Register Your Charitable Trust in India
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What is a Charitable Trust?
A Charitable Trust is a legal entity created by a person (the settlor) who transfers property or assets to a group of people (the trustees) to hold and manage for the benefit of a specific group of people or for a charitable purpose.
In India, trusts are primarily governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 for private trusts, while public charitable trusts are governed by various state-specific acts (like the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950) or general principles of equity.
Types of Trusts
Private Trust
Created for the benefit of specific individuals or families. These are governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
Public Charitable Trust
Created for the benefit of the general public or a large section of society. These are the most common for NGOs and social work.
Benefits of Trust Registration
Legal Recognition
Provides a formal legal structure to your charitable activities.
Tax Exemptions
Eligible for tax exemptions under Section 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act.
Asset Protection
Assets transferred to the trust are protected and must be used for the trust's objectives.
Perpetual Succession
The trust continues to exist even if the trustees change or pass away.
Social Impact
Enables you to systematically work towards social, educational, or religious causes.
Eligibility Criteria
- 1
Minimum Two Trustees
A trust requires at least two trustees to be formed. There is no maximum limit.
- 2
Settlor
The person who creates the trust and transfers the initial property.
- 3
Trust Property
There must be some property (cash or assets) dedicated to the trust.
- 4
Charitable Purpose
The objectives of the trust must be for the benefit of the public (for public trusts).
Documents Required
| Document Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Identity Proof | Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, or Voter ID of the Settlor and Trustees. |
| Address Proof | Utility bills or Rent Agreement of the registered office. |
| Trust Deed | The main document outlining the trust's objectives and rules. |
| Photographs | Passport size photos of all parties involved. |
| NOC from Landlord | If the office is on rented premises. |
| Witness Details | Identity proof of at least two witnesses. |
Registration Process
Step 1: Consultation & Planning
Discussing the objectives and structure of the trust.
Step 2: Deed Drafting
Drafting the Trust Deed with all necessary clauses.
Step 3: Appointment with Registrar
Scheduling a date for registration at the local Sub-Registrar office.
Step 4: Registration
Settlor and Trustees visit the office for signing and biometric verification.
Step 5: Certificate Issuance
Obtaining the registered Trust Deed from the department.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Trust be registered online?
What is the minimum number of trustees?
Is it mandatory to register a trust deed?
Can a trust be changed after registration?
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